Radio Regulations
Source: the Radio Regulations published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
1.5
WRC-27 · Agenda item 1.5
to consider regulatory measures, and implementability thereof, to limit the unauthorized operations of non-geostationary-satellite orbit earth stations in the fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services and associated issues related to the service area of non-geostationary-satellite orbit satellite systems in the fixed-satellite and mobile-satellite services, in accordance with Resolution 14 (WRC-23)
At a glance Beta
What's being studied — points to watch
Territorial exclusion
Whether a constellation can keep off one country's territory without adversely affecting service in the rest of the system's service area (Res. 14).
Technical enforceability
How exclusion would actually be achieved — Res. 14 notes terminals can carry geolocation and emission-cessation functions, alongside directional-antenna discipline.
Authorization vs global service
Balancing an administration's right to control use in its territory against fragmenting a globally-designed system.
Scope: FSS and MSS
The measures span both fixed- and mobile-satellite non-GSO user terminals in the Earth-to-space direction.
Preparation timeline
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Dec 2023 WRC-23 agenda adoptedDec 2023 WRC-23 agenda adopted
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Dec 2023 CPM 27-1 studies allocatedDec 2023 CPM 27-1 studies allocated
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ITU-R studies 2026ITU-R studies 2026
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ITU-R studies 2027ITU-R studies 2027
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5–15 Apr 2027 CPM 27-2 final report5–15 Apr 2027 CPM 27-2 final report
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RTO Prep meetings 2027RTO Prep meetings 2027
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11–15 Oct 2027 RA-2711–15 Oct 2027 RA-27
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18 Oct–12 Nov 2027 WRC-2718 Oct–12 Nov 2027 WRC-27
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Dec 2023 WRC-23 agenda adopted
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Dec 2023 CPM 27-1 studies allocated
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ITU-R studies 2026
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ITU-R studies 2027
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5–15 Apr 2027 CPM 27-2 final report
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RTO Prep meetings 2027
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11–15 Oct 2027 RA-27
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18 Oct–12 Nov 2027 WRC-27
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Source: ITU Radio Regulations, editions of 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024. The English, French and Spanish texts are each taken from the official edition in that language, not translated from one another. Sources and citation.